“The Evolution of Pokémon: From Cute Creatures to Global Power”

HEAR | The Evolution of Pokémon: From Cute Creatures to Soft Power:

During his childhood, Satoshi Tajiri’s fascination with bugs and video games culminated in the creation of one of the world’s most renowned franchises.

Described as almost a lifestyle by Tokyo-based writer Matt Alt, Pokémon, celebrating its 30th anniversary this month, has become a global phenomenon.

The franchise, introduced in 1996, has become the highest-earning media franchise globally, surpassing iconic IPs like Star Wars and Harry Potter, amassing over $100 billion in revenue, with a reported $12 billion profit in 2024.

A woman stands in front of a mirror with a cartoon Pokemon in the picture.
Celebrities, including Canadian actor Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, shared who their favourite Pokemon was as part of an ad celebrating 30 years of Pokemon during the Super Bowl. (The Pokémon Company International)

The success of Pokémon is attributed to its video games, trading cards, and anime series, transforming it into an economic powerhouse and a symbol of soft power enhancing Japan’s global influence.

Origins and Impact

Development of the Nintendo Game Boy game featuring 150 creatures began in 1990, culminating in the release of Pokémon Red and Green in Japan on Feb. 27, 1996.

Recognizing the franchise’s potential, Nintendo expanded it to include comic books, a cartoon series, and trading cards, establishing a fully-fledged media ecosystem prior to its North American debut in 1999.

A person plays the Japanese version of Pokemon Silver.
Nintendo employee Toru Kusakabe displays Pokemon Gold, left box, and Pokemon Silver, right, at Nintendo’s Tokyo office in 1999. (Reuters)

The franchise’s rapid success in the West revolutionized childhood fantasies, captivating a broad audience and engaging them in the world of Pokémon.

With various iterations over the years, Pokémon’s appeal remains strong, attracting a diverse fan base and creating lasting memories for enthusiasts like Hanine El Mir.

People look at tables full of Pokemon cards.</div