In Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, approximately 240,000 artifacts unearthed at an archaeological site in the Wakamow Valley are shedding light on the area’s rich human history. Recently, archaeologists presented their latest discoveries at the Moose Jaw library.
Bill Strongarm, a member of the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations from the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, expressed his satisfaction at the discovery of the site and its artifacts, emphasizing its sacred significance to him. The site served as a resting place for the Saulteaux and Assiniboine people en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan, where some likely settled temporarily for water, food, and shelter during the winter.
Strongarm emphasized the importance of further research into the Indigenous people’s experiences and advocated for the establishment of a heritage center to preserve the area. He hopes that the artifacts will contribute to a deeper understanding of how Indigenous communities adapted to their surroundings.
Alan Kojejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, explained that archaeologists were brought in to investigate the site due to impending highway construction nearby. Spanning both pre- and post-European contact periods, the artifacts suggest human activity in the region for over 12,000 years. The discovery of stone and bone tools, including projectile points, scrapers, and knives made from bison bones, was particularly notable.
Kojejbo highlighted the significance of the plant and pottery remnants found at the site, noting that the pottery, previously thought to be from Missouri, likely originated from regions in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota. Analysis of plant residue revealed evidence of crops such as wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, indicating potential agricultural practices in addition to foraging.
The artifacts have been sent to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum for further study, aiming to deepen knowledge about the site. Strongarm expressed pride in the discoveries, emphasizing their role in affirming Indigenous presence and heritage on the continent.