Recent satellite imagery indicates that Iran is engaging in recovery operations at two nuclear sites previously attacked by Israel and the U.S. However, experts suggest that these efforts have not significantly advanced Iran’s nuclear program post-attacks. According to Joseph Rodgers, a deputy director at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), there is no substantial evidence of resumed nuclear work at the sites.
New satellite images from Planet Labs PBC reveal the construction of roofs over damaged buildings at the Isfahan and Natanz facilities, marking the first visible activity since the attacks. The Natanz facility, a key site for Iran’s uranium enrichment, had its anti-drone cage covered with a panel roof, possibly to conceal ongoing activities during salvage operations, as per Spencer Faragasso, a senior fellow at the Institute for Science and International Security.
Iran is believed to be searching for surviving materials and equipment, including highly enriched uranium, to recover and potentially reconstruct its enrichment capabilities. Despite efforts to rebuild, experts like Faragasso emphasize that restoring the facilities to their previous state would require considerable time, resources, and investment.
Analysts note that the scale of destruction at sites like the Fordo facility indicates a severe setback to Iran’s nuclear program. While reconstructed roofs have been observed, limited vehicle and personnel activity suggests significant damage to the facilities. However, the true extent of activities underground remains unknown, as satellites cannot provide insight into subterranean operations.
There are ongoing speculations about Iran’s nuclear stockpile, including 460.9 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium, the storage location of which remains undisclosed. The exact status of a third enrichment site, in addition to Fordo and Natanz, also remains unclear, with uncertainties surrounding its operational readiness.
In conclusion, while visible recovery efforts are underway at the targeted nuclear sites, the full extent of Iran’s nuclear program revival remains uncertain, with various challenges hindering the restoration process.