Ukraine’s military is facing significant challenges amidst Russia’s ongoing invasion, as highlighted by the country’s new defense minister, Mykhailo Fedorov. Fedorov addressed Ukraine’s parliament, pointing out issues such as widespread desertions, with approximately 200,000 troops leaving, and around two million individuals avoiding the draft. He emphasized the need to modernize the military’s organizational structure, citing excessive bureaucracy and outdated management practices.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed Fedorov earlier this year to enhance the country’s security and defense capabilities. Fedorov, known for his contributions to drone technology and e-government platforms, is part of a broader government reorganization aimed at strengthening national security and diplomacy efforts during ongoing peace talks led by the United States.
Fedorov also revealed a significant budget shortfall of 300 billion hryvnia ($6.9 billion US) facing the Defence Ministry. In response, the European Union announced a substantial loan program to support Ukraine’s military and economy over the next two years. Despite the challenges, Fedorov highlighted the growth of Ukraine’s defense sector since the 2022 invasion, noting a surge in private drone and electronic warfare companies from seven to nearly 500 and two to about 200, respectively. Additionally, he mentioned the emergence of new sectors like private missile production and ground-based robotic systems, with approximately 20 missile manufacturers and over 100 robotics companies now operating in Ukraine.